The Parenting Pyramid: An Epiphany



                          In this blog post, I’d like to talk about something called the Parenting Pyramid. But before I do, I’d like to talk about a distorted mindset I had before taking a parenting class this semester. As a parent of nearly 16 years, I thought to myself, “I’ve been a parent for almost 16 years. I’ve successfully kept three children alive for that long (I’m much better with kids than I am with fish.), and I think I know a lot about good parenting”. Cue humble pie…the very first week of the class proved me wrong within the first lesson. The more I learned, the more I realized I didn’t know much at all. I had much to learn as a parent even after 16 years and found myself wishing that I could go back to the start and tweak a few things. But here we are, what’s done is done, and I’m so grateful for the chance to change in these current moments and move forward armed with more knowledge. Our first lesson was on something called “The Parenting Pyramid” and it should have come as no surprise to me that good parenting always starts at the bottom, with the improvement of one’s self. This was a total epiphany to me; while the first thing that most parents think of in rearing good children is executing good correction, that was the last thing I was supposed to focus on. If I wanted to be a good parent, I had to start by being a good human being. Let’s expound.

To begin with, let’s reflect on some challenging situations with kids. We’ve all had them. A screaming child in a shopping cart, a child whose room looks like the aftershock of the apocalypse, a child whose good friend likes to use poor language. These are all things we might come up against or something similar. I’ll take the apocalyptic room…because it’s real in our home. My kids (bless their hearts) can’t seem to keep their rooms clean. My first inclination and habit in the past is to basically walk by, fling the door open, declare what a mess it is, and demand it get cleaned right now. This has worked in some cases, but it doesn’t produce warm fuzzies and the results are short-lived. The parenting pyramid suggests that I first reflect on two important questions before deciding how to proceed. Those questions are: “what should I do now that something has gone wrong?” and “how do I help things go right?” (The Parenting Pyramid, The Arbinger Company, 1998, pg. 2-3). The article reminds us that the second question, learning how to make things go right, should be our first, or primary, response. This puts me in a better frame of mind to focus on the positive and long-lasting solutions while preserving the relationship. As I approach this important question, four additional follow-up questions are helpful before correction is implemented. According to the article, “The Parenting Pyramid” (The Parenting Pyramid, The Arbinger Company, 1998), those four questions are:

·         Am I correcting my children without teaching them?
·         What is the quality of my relationship with my children?
·         What is the quality of my relationship with my spouse?
·         How pure is my “way of being”? (What kind of person am I?)

These four questions can assist in prioritizing the way in which we correct our children. It’s also important to note that each question is integrated and builds upon each other, from the bottom up, beginning with our way of being. The following image helps us visualize:


                So, now that we understand that our primary focus is to help things go right, and that we have four guiding questions, how do we implement this method? Back to the messy bedroom…

·           Am I correcting my children without teaching them? Have I taught my child how to clean a room and explained why it’s important? Have I outlined my expectations so that they know what they are trying to achieve?
·         What is the quality of my relationship with my children? Does my child like me right now? Have I worked to establish a loving and trusting relationship that will help them want to listen to me when I ask them to clean their rooms? Does my tone encourage listening or encourage a shut-down? Have I spent any quality time with my child lately?
·         What is the quality of my relationship with my spouse? Is my relationship with my spouse affecting the way I respond to my children? Are we on the same page when it comes to asking our kids to clean their rooms? Do we have any discord that we are taking our on the kids and sucking them into? Is this really about a messy room or am I upset about something else that happened with my spouse?
·         How pure is my “way of being”? (What kind of person am I?) Am I setting my own personal example of being clean? What does my room look like? Am I being hypocritical in what I’m asking? Am I talking to my kids and treating them as objects? Or am I seeing them as agents who have the ability to choose?

Could you see how approaching a parenting situation from this method could largely influence things to go right? It made me reflect on the ways in which I respond to my kids. Upon learning this method, I realized that instead of working my way down the pyramid and first asking myself if I had taught them, I needed to start at the bottom and take a quick self-evaluation before any correction happened. For me, personally, starting at the bottom and working up made more sense. However, it is suggested by the article that if we start at the stop and if correction is not working, then we work down to the next step and evaluate if we need to go further down the pyramid. The article stated, “An important hint about parenthood follows from this discussion. It is this: The solution to a problem in one part one of the pyramid lies below that part of the pyramid” (The Parenting Pyramid, The Arbinger Company, 1998, pg. 7). It’s as simple as that. And by simple, I mean you’re going to have to try really hard and practice a lot. I myself have reflected and find that this will take a lot of dedication.

Another important factor to consider is the subject of immediate correction due to urgent circumstances. You know what they say: desperate times call for desperate measures. And sometimes this is the case with correction. If a child is caught drinking and driving, for example, the correction becomes immediate and necessary before we even have time to think about the other layers of the pyramid. When this occurs, the article states this:

“Whenever drastic correction is called for with a child, we should begin working on the three deepest levels of the pyramid immediately and simultaneously”. (The Parenting Pyramid, The Arbinger Company, 1998, pg. 8).

In a nutshell, this is saying that just because the top layer is shaky, doesn’t mean the rest of the pyramid has to follow suit, which stressful situations as these could increase the likelihood of. It’s easy in these situations to adopt tunnel vision, focusing only on the behavior that needed correction and the fallout it caused, putting the other three areas of the pyramid at risk. It may be, in terms of a child who has been drinking and driving, that we forgo further correction for a time while we teach correct principles, focus on building a relationship with them, make sure our spouse knows that we’re in this together, and making sure that our self-care and way of being is pure. We always secure the bottom to secure the top. While correction is important, its priority is last.

To summarize, the Parenting Pyramid offers a valuable foundation for the ways in which we respond to our children. With intentional practice, we can be certain to master this pyramid over time, which in turn will benefit us as we improve our way of being, improve our marriages, strengthen our relationships with our children, and focus on teaching correct principles. Then, we can be confident in knowing that when correction does happen, the results will be more effective while preserving these precious relationships. 



Citation and Sources:
1. The Parenting Pyramid, The Arbinger Company, 1998. Access article by following the link: https://content.byui.edu/file/91e7c911-20c5-4b9f-b8fc-9e4b1b37b6fc/1/Parenting_Pyramid_article.pdf
    2. Image attribution of Parenting Pyramid:  https://byui.instructure.com/courses/63868/quizzes/888153?module_item_id=6037764 
    3. Image Attribution of Gandhi: https://www.flickr.com/photos/loasecret/8263015033/








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